It produces the hormones cortisol and aldosterone. ![]() The cortex is the outer part of the gland. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. The adrenal glands have two parts: the cortex and the medulla. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This simplified characterization is proving more complex as more is learned about the adrenal cortex. ![]() These steroids have been associated with different zones of the adrenal cortex, with aldosterone produced by the zona glomerulosa, cortisol produced by the zona fasciculata and somewhat by the zona reticularis, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate synthesized by the zona reticularis and somewhat by the zona fasciculata. The adrenal cortex synthesizes mineralcorticoids, glucocorticoids, and sex steroids. The adrenal cortex shows zonation with the thin discontinuous zona glomerulosa most peripherally, the zona fasciculata comprising most of the cortex, and the innermost zona reticularis cells, which are adjacent to the adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex is approximately 2 mm thick and surrounds the adrenal medulla. The cortex itself is divided into three zones: the. ![]() ![]() The adrenal glands are composed of two distinct types of tissue: adrenal cortical tissue and adrenal medullary tissue. The adrenal gland consists of an outer cortex of glandular tissue and an inner medulla of nervous tissue.
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